Terms

The following terms have been used in the customer documentation:

16 kbit Switching and Multiplexing

A feature that makes it possible to multiplex sub-rate data in a voice compression board and then switch the sub-rate data through the exchange. Used in conjunction with the voice compression future.

Access Right Identity

A DECT parameter that is used to identify different parts of a DECT system.

ACD Agent

A user (person) who is defined in the ACD system.

ACD Group

Automatic Call Distribution Group. A logical point for the start of a search for free ACD agents.

Address/Subnet mask

A set of bits that enables definition in an IP address, the part ascribed to the subnet and the part ascribed to the terminal. It is used to decide if a packet should be sent within the segment of the LAN or to another segment of the LAN through a router.

Agent

A user or a member in a Call Center (ACD) system. Also a CSTA monitored extension in the PBX.

A-law

A type of PCM coding.

Alphanumeric display

Indicates support for at least the following characters: space, 0-9, *, #, a-z, and A-Z.

Analog phone

Any type of analog phone with DTMF signaling can be connected to the MX-ONE.

Rotary dialing phones are supported in Servers (LIMs) with MD110 hardware. The rotary dialing phones do not support DTMF signaling.

Announcement number

The number that points to one or more voice messages stored in a server, for example MX-ONE. In most cases one announcement is the same as one message.

Answering Party (Group Call Pick-up)

The party who dials the procedure to pick up the call.

A-party

Calling party. Executive override initiating party.

Application Link

A Mitel developed CSTA (Phase 1) server platform, to connect the MX-ONE CSTA to, for example, a Novell Telephone Server, or an ECMA CSTA.

ASB 501 04

Mitel’s product identity for the phased-out MD110/TSW PBX system.

ASP 113 01

Mitel’s product number for the MiVoice MX-ONE system.

Asymmetric Encryption

Uses a public key for encryption, while another private key is used for decryption.

Authentication

The process of verifying the identity of a user, device, or entity in a computer system.

B1

The first B-channel on a BRA interface.

Bandwidth

A term used to mean how fast data flows on a given transmission path. It is expressed as data speed in bits per second (bit/s).

BAS mode

BluStar Application Server mode, used by the BluStar video terminals (when not in PBX mode).

B-channel

Bearer channel for user information.

Blacklist(-ing)

A term that means forbidding certain listed entities access to something. In the MX-ONE it is a control mechanism that allows incoming public calls to proceed, except those with a Calling Line Identity explicitly mentioned in the blacklist.

BluStar client

Name of Mitel/video terminals and Mitel softclients.

B-party

Called party. The party upon whom executive override was initiated (see A-party).

Branch Office

Remote Office with a limited number of extensions. This Office has a permanent connection to the company’s WAN from leased or company-owned point-to-point lines.

Bridge

A device that connects two or more networks at the data link layer (layer 2). Bridge devices are specified in the IEEE 802.1D standard. Bridges are not part of the collision domain (that is, bridges may be used to split a network into multiple collision domains).

Broadcast Domain

Segments joined together by bridges form a broadcast domain.

Call Data

Information about a call or event.

Call Duration

The elapsed time between call answer and call termination.

Called Party

The party who is called.

Calling Party

The party who initiates the call.

Camp on

A queuing function that gives the possibility of queuing one or more calls to a busy extension.

Cassandra Cluster

A collection of system database (Cassandra) data centers.

Cassandra Database

An Apache Cassandra database used as system database in ASP 113.

Cassandra Node

A Cassandra database instance running on a server.

Central Call-Log

A logging function for extensions which logs missed, made and answered calls. The log is centrally stored either in the PBX or on some other server, but not in the terminal.

CENTREX

Business Subscriber System. Public exchange with PBX functions.

CIL Heartbeat

A periodically generated Heartbeat record.

Cluster

Or Standby cluster. A cluster is a number of Servers with one designated standby Server.

CMG Application Suite

Consists of several applications for operating and managing an MX-ONE.

Command log

A file that stores the records of the commands and some other system events.

Common diversion number

A number of a divertee position that is common for an entire exchange system.

Common Fixed Part

ELU31 board with firmware. For DECT.

Common function

A program that exists in only one or, possibly, two instances (if duplicated) in the PBX system, that is, it does not exist in each Server (LIM).

Condition code

Up to three characters that designate the type of call, in CIL/SMDR.

Connectionless

A signaling principle where the signaling information is transmitted without first establishing a signaling connection. Every signaling message must have a full address to find its destination.

Connection Oriented

A signaling principle where a signaling connection is established before the signaling information is transmitted.

Cordless extension

The cordless type of extension, using the DECT protocols.

Cordless phone

The cordless phone feature enables users to make and accept calls at any location in the coverage area of its base stations. The feature is fully compliant to the DECT GAP/CAP standards, which ensures desk phone speech quality and full security from wiretapping. Also known as an DECT PP in MX-ONE.

C-party

The third party connected to A- and B-parties in executive override (see A- and B-parties).

Cron

A time-based job scheduler.

Crontab

A configuration file that specifies shell commands to run periodically on a given schedule.

CTI group

A CTI group is the same thing as an ACD group without any member agents. To the PBX, it is thus an empty ACD group, so the calls are always queued (waiting for a deflect request from the Call Center application).

Customer diversion number

A common diversion number for each customer in the system.

Data Center

A geographical location of one or more Cassandra nodes.

Data network

It is the same as a packet based network.

DBY

Product name for option unit for Ericsson legacy telephones.

D-channel

Signaling channel (ISDN). In voice compression the signaling rate is 16 kbit/s or 64 kbit/s.

Decryption

The method of connecting the cipher text back to plain text.

Default gateway/router

The device used for routing packets between segments in the LAN. The IP address included in the packets is the key for the routing function. The router is external to the PBX and routes the packets that should be sent to another LAN segment.

Deflected-to party

The party that receives deflection, that is, the called party of the deflection service.

Digital phone

An extension equipped with a digital phone can use the telephony features in an easier way than extensions equipped with analog phones. As the digital phones are equipped with preprogrammed keys for the most used features and programmable keys for other features (the most advanced also so called soft-keys and display), the features can be used without dialing procedures.

Digital Signature

The digital signature is an encrypted digest of the file (message, document, driver, or program) being signed. This summary is computed from the contents of the file and then encrypted with the private key of the CA. To prove that the file was not tampered with, the recipient uses the public key to decrypt the signature back to the original digest, recomputes a new digest from the transmitted file and compares the two to see if they match. If they do, the file has not been altered in transmission by an attacker.

Directory number

The extension's private phone number defined by O&M commands in the MX-ONE. A directory number consists of an internal part (defines an extension within MX-ONE, maximum 10 digits) and a network part (defines the MX-ONE node in the private network, maximum 5 digits).

Domain

Part of the DNS naming hierarchy that consists of a set of network addresses.

E1

2 Mbit/s Trunk Interface (ETSI)

Encryption

Primarily a way of protecting the secrecy of a message. It transforms the message into one that is not easily read using an algorithm controlled by a key.

Enterprise Media Gateway

A self contained, 19-inch, rack-mounted 1U unit. Not for new deliveries.

Note:This media gateway is not supported by the multiple gateways per server functionality. Each one needs its own server.

Ethernet

IEEE 802.3 10BaseT, the standard networking technology for local area networks.

Exchange language

The language the system administrator selects for the exchange by default. The Exchange language is an alias to any of the circa 20 available languages in the system. An application system parameter states which of these languages is the exchange language.

Extension

Type of party that includes all types of extensions. When generic extensions are mentioned, the conditions for these types differ from other extension types.

Extension API, Generic Extension API

The defined interface between extension line blocks (for example, CTL, IPL, REL, SIPL) and the rest of the MX-ONE software system. Also called generic extension API.

External call

A call to or from a destination outside the PBX.

External equipment

Equipment outside the MX-ONE Service Node, for example a PC, FAX, modem, or printer.

Feature Package

A set of extension end user services packaged together. The system has four levels of sets; basic, entry, standard and premium. Premium has all features, while basic has a minimum.

Firewall

A set of programs, located in a server at the entrance point to a network, that protects the resources of a private network from users from other networks.

Fixed Part

The logical entity that handles the network end of the DECT protocol and the GDI protocol. In an MX-ONE Integrated DECT system, the Fixed Part (FP) consists of the CFP and the connected RFPs.

Forced Gateway

The forced gateway concept means for calls only involving IP end-points, that the media still must involve a media gateway, even if the end-points could have allowed direct-media connection. Configured by O&M.

For SIP extension and trunk it means:

No change in the established RTP socket (IP address/port) shall take place. The same RTP resource will be used from establishment until end of the call, and RTP media is terminated in a Media Gateway (no direct media between the end-points, even if they are of the same type). Still new SDP offers may be done, keeping the same RTP channel, but offering different media type (for example switch from RTP to T.38) or attributes (e.g. sendonly).

For H.323 extension and trunk it means:

No H.245 Pause and Rerouting shall take place. There will be no change in the H.245 session from establishment until end of the call, and RTP media is terminated in a Media Gateway (no direct media between the end-points, even if they are of the same type).

Format String

Defines a certain type of events for logging and formats the output

Free seating

A feature that provides a user with the possibility of moving between different physical telephones and still keep the categories of the free seating number.

Free seating extension

A generic extension number that has an associated individual authorization code.

G.721

ITU-T standard for audio compression. Codec which converts a 64 Kbps stream into 32 Kbps - ADPCM. Each difference value is coded with 4 bits. Sampling rate is 8 Khz.

G.729

ITU-T standard for audio compression. Codec designed for wireless applications at a fixed 8 kbit/s output rate.

Gatekeeper

The entity that basically provides address translation, bandwidth management, call management, and admission control for H.323 endpoints.

Gateway

The H.323 endpoint that allows the connection of IP terminals on a packet based network to other terminals in the switched circuit network by providing protocol translation.

Gateway call

This is a call between two H.323 parties (extensions or trunks or both) in different TCP/IP networks or an H.323 party (extension or trunk) and any other kind of extension or trunk. Media transmission is done through the Media Gateway. Bandwidth cannot exceed 64 kbps (one B-channel).

General output format

Scripted text output format. Defined with I/O commands.

Generic Extension

An extension that is implemented according to the generic Extension/User API. This means complying with some defined interfaces. Current extension types that are generic extensions are the following: IP extension, Remote extension and Integrated DECT extension.

Graphic display

Indicates support for any character.

Handover

Transfer of a call or data session between two cells in a cellular network without loss or interruption of services.

Heartbeat

A periodic signal generated by the hardware or another system, for activation or synchronization, or both, purposes.

H.225.0

ITU-T Recommendation for call signaling protocols and media stream packetization for packet based multimedia communication systems.

H.245

ITU-T Standard describing the logical channel signaling protocol between H.323 entities.

H.323

ITU-T umbrella recommendation for multimedia communications using a packet switched transport network.

H.323 (access) gateway

A network point that acts as an entrance to another type of network. It provides protocol translation between both networks.

H.323 Endpoint

An H.323-compliant terminal, Gateway or Multipoint Control Unit. It generates or receives, or both generates and receives information streams.

Handshake

An initial negotiation between client and server that establishes the parameters of their transactions.

Hash, hashing

A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary size to data of fixed size. The values returned by a hash function are called hash values (or digests). The hashing can be used for transformation of for example passwords, so they are not visible in clear text. The result of the hashing is not an encryption, since it cannot be reversed/decrypted.

Host extension

Extension from where a free seating logon is required.

Home Location Register (HLR)

A Home Location Register (HLR) is a database that contains semi-permanent user information for mobile users in a given 'serving area' (in our case an MX-ONE system). Mobile means in this context a user who can log in or roam in at different physical locations. It can be a wired (e.g. SIP) or a wireless user. HLR user information includes the user identities, location information (the identity of the currently serving User Location Register (ULR) to enable the routing of calls to mobile users), service restrictions and supplementary services information.

The HLR also initiates transactions with ULR to complete incoming calls and to update subscriber data.

Hosting system

A system where the PBX functionality is running in a hosted environment, either virtualized or native on a service provider’s server. Also called a private cloud system. The end customers subscribe to/rent resources from the hosting system.

Host Telephone

The physical phone from which a logon has been requested.

Hub

A device where data arrives from one or more directions and is forwarded out in one or more other directions.

Hypertext

The organization of information units into connected associations.

IMS/IP-Wi-Fi

Integrated Message Server for WLAN. A Unite module that enables messaging to and from the VoWi-Fi handsets in a VoWi-Fi system.

InAttend, Mitel InAttend

A SIP-based PBX attendant application.

Insecure Extension

A directory number that is registered on UDP and whose signaling is in plain text.

Insecure Terminal

An H.323 terminal that does not support TLS signaling. For example, soft phones, DBC 422 01, DBC 425 01, and so on.

Intranet

A set of interconnected LANs, usually owned, used, and operated by a single organization.

IP address

The network layer address that makes an entity to be addressable at this protocol level. It is used to identify a unique entity within a network.

IP DECT

Internet Protocol Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications.

IP DECT is an IP based cordless telephony and messaging system connected to MX-ONE.

IP Gateway

Interface to an external IP network for VoIP access.

IP network

The data network (a LAN typically) to which the IP terminals are connected. The underlying protocol is TCP/IP.

IP-OWS

Operator work station (PC client) compliant with H.323.

IP PC-client

A PC with software compliant with H.323.

IP phone

An H.323– or SIP-compliant phone for connection to the IP network.

IP terminal

An H.323 terminal, which behaves as described in the standard, and belongs to the extension domain of ASP 113 01 (MX-ONE Service Node) as a generic extension or a common expression for equipment that is connected to the IP network. It can be either an IP phone or an IP PC-client.

Jitter

Time deviation in the arrival of packets.

Jitter buffer

The temporary storage for packets to avoid the jitter effect. Its size is changeable by command, taking into account that a high value means a delay and a low value may cause packets to be dropped.

Key

When encrypting data, a key is a value that determines the cipher text that a given algorithm will produce from a given plain text. When decrypting data, a key is a value required to correctly decrypt a cipher text. With a symmetric encryption algorithm, the same key is used for both the encryption and decryption of the same data. With an asymmetric encryption algorithm, also called public-key encryption, different keys are used for the encryption and decryption of the same data.

Keyspace

A Cassandra database concept for the control of the replication model(s) and the data in the database nodes.

Latency

The total time for a data frame to travel from a sender to a receiver.

Latin 1

An 8-bit character set as defined in ISO/IEC 8859-1.

Link

A communication connection used to report CSTA events between the MX-ONE Service Node and the client application (for example, Application Link).

Pointer and - if applicable - address control, unit, Server and monitor reference, to another record.

Link group

A group of links that originated from the same client application.

LINUX

An operating system used in MiVoice MX-ONE.

Load distribution

A technique used to register the IP terminals evenly among the gatekeepers.

Local Hop Off

A function that will route a PSTN call on the IP WAN to the closest gateway to the intended destination.

Local Presence

A function that makes it possible to make outgoing PSTN calls in the branch node where the calling extension is located.

Location Area

The domain in which a Portable Part may receive or make calls or both as a result of a single location registration. In the MX-ONE Mobility system it is the area covered by one or more base stations connected to the same ELU31 board.

Location Registration

A procedure initiated by the PP when entering a new Location Area or when switched on.

MAC address

Media Access Control address. A unique identifier attached to most forms of computer networking equipment.

MX-ONE Service Node Manager

MX-ONE Service Node Manager. A web-based management tool used to configure the MX-ONE Service Node.

Marooned IP Extension

An IP extension is marooned when the MX-ONE Service Node notices its IP network connection to the IP terminal has been lost. The extension shall sort of be treated as logged-off, although it is not.

MD110

Sales name for the ASB 501 04 product (by Ericsson).

Media Gateway

An MX-ONE device that allows the connection of H.323 and SIP entities to ISDN trunks or analog extensions by providing protocol translation.

Media Gateway Classic

MX-ONE Media Gateway Classic was delivered in releases before MX-ONE 6.0 as one or two 7U high, 19-inch wide sub-racks with standing circuit boards. It is obsolete, phased out from MX-ONE 7.0.

This media gateway was based on the LSU-E board.

Media Gateway Classic Stackable (Obsolete)

Stackable and pre-stackable building practice cannot be used together with MX-ONE 7.0 or later releases because these releases do not support LSU-E.

Note:All Classic chassis retained with migration from TSW, and all MX-ONE releases that have LSU or LSU-E and DSUs must be upgraded with MGU. LSU/LSU-E, DSU and IPLU must be removed.

Media Gateway LIM

Dedicated to IP networks and mobile phones.

Message number

A number corresponding to a specific recorded voice message.

MiCollab

Name of a Mitel portfolio of UC applications, such as Audio, Web and Video Conferencing, Application Server, and SIP soft clients.

MiCollab Advanced Messaging

Name of a portfolio of Mitel Unified Messaging applications (such as Voice Mail and Fax). Formerly called OneBox.

The Messaging Faxmail Server is an e-document delivery system for the small to mid-size company, department, or work group. Messaging Faxmail includes a number of network faxing options, including creating, sending and receiving documents directly from computer desktops.

Messaging Voice Mailincludes all the traditional voice mail features and can be expanded into a complete Unified Messaging system. Messaging Voice Mail also provides auto attendant capabilities that can be used to route incoming calls without an operator.

MiCollab client

Name of Mitel softclients.

MiContact Center Enterprise

Mitel’s MiContact Center Enterprise (former Solidus eCare or MiCC Solidus) is a Mitel/product that offers enterprises of all sizes IP and mobility-enabled virtual contact centers across multiple sites.

MiVoice MX-ONE

Name of a Mitel PBX and cloud solution for Enterprises.

MiVoice Call Recording

Name of a Mitel VoIP recording application.

Mobile phone

A mobile phone has access to features and functions comparable to an internal extension, like callback, conference and so on. To get the services and feature sets into the mobile phone, it is recommended that an agreement with a local mobile phone operator is in place.

MODEM

Modulation/Demodulation. An electronic device for converting between digital data from a computer and an audio signal suitable for transmission over telephone lines.

MP3

MPEG Audio Layer III. A format for audio files or streams.

MPEG

Moving Picture Experts Group.

MS-Lync Forking

Function to enable an extension to be registered in two communication solutions simultaneously, both in the Microsoft Lync/Skype-for-business, and in the MX-ONE Service Node. Calls are handled either by MS Lync/Skype-for-business or MX-ONE.

Mu-law

A type of PCM coding.

Multicast

A technique that allows copies of a single packet to be passed to a selected predefined subset of all possible destinations.

Muted ringing

Low volume or silent ringing where the ringing is indicated, for example, optically.

MX-ONE

Milel’s/ product name for the IP-PBX with product number ASP 113 01.

MX-ONE Classic

The MX-ONE Classic media gateway is provided as one 7U high,19-inch wide subrack with a number of board positions for different functions

The media gateway is based on the MGU board.

MX-ONE IP telephone

IP terminal that complies with H.323 v2 standard and uses the WAP-based proprietary service protocol to communicate with the MX-ONE.

MX-ONE IP terminal

An IP terminal compliant to H.323 Version 4 or Version 2, which, in addition to the H.323 protocol stack, uses a proprietary protocol to communicate with the MX-ONE Service Node

MX-ONE Lite

MX-ONE Lite is a 3U high, 19-inch wide subrack with 5 board positions for different functions and interfaces.

The media gateway it is based on the MGU board.

MX-ONE Manager

Provides the management functions for the MX-ONE system in accordance with the FCAPS paradigm.

MX-ONE Media Server

Software based Mitel/Media Gateway which emulates the MGU board. The MX-ONE Media Server is to be used in pure SIP scenarios only.

MX-ONE Messaging

Provides features and applications used for voice mail and faxmail.

MX-ONE Slim (obsolete name)

MX-ONE Slim was a 1U high, 19-inch wide sub-rack. Now called MX-ONE 1U chassis.

MX-ONE server

A server unit that can host a variety of applications, such as applications for messaging applications or any other application to install. MX-ONE server consists of ASU, Mitel ASU Lite or Mitel ASU II.

MX-ONE, MiVoice MX-ONE

Medium and large enterprise PBX, which provides business class telephony features. It performs call control, call-signaling, media transcoding and conversion functions.

Non-gateway call

A type of call between two H.323 or SIP parties (extensions or trunks, or both) that are in the same IP network. Media transmission is done directly between both parties.

OIP-Phone

Office IP Telephone. A type of proprietary IP-Client.

OnDemand system

A system which is intended for a hosting solution, i.e. a cloud solution.

Originating PBX

The exchange from which the call originates or enters the private network.

Output Device

The hardware where the CIL data is output in the system.

Output File

A readable file with the defined call data of the calls or events.

Output Format

The appearance of the output file based on an I/O command.

Packet based network

A packet switching network.

Paging equipment

A simple personal telecommunications device for short messages.

Parameter definition file

Defines the portable model, that is, the VoWi-Fi handset.

Password

A keyword used to authenticate users in a computer network.

PBX-group

An internal group hunting group in the exchange.

PBX-member

An internal PBX-group member.

PBX mode

A mode of operation for the BluStar video terminal (used when not in BAS mode).

PBX operator

A PBX operating individual.

PBX operator group

A call origin group for the (integrated legacy) PBX operator.

Personal certificate

A digitally signed data record with information about an internet user.

Personal number

The common expression for Personal number (multiple call lists) and Repeated Individual Diversion (one call list). Both use the Deflect service.

Port

A service access point; that is, the logical interface between entities of two protocol layers where a service is provided. In the documentation, the ports mentioned are used to exchange Registration/Admission/Status (RAS) signaling and call signaling.

Portable

Concerns Wi-Fi. A handset or a pager developed to work together with the PDM.

Portable Part

The physical handset of a CXN (DECT concept).

Pre-shared keys

Used for symmetric encryption.

Primary call

One of the calls involved in Transfer. In the case of transfer before answer, the primary call is the answered (active) call. If answered, the primary call is the parked one.

Primary extension

The first extension initiated on an analog line.

Private Key

In public-key cryptography, this key is the secret key. It is primarily used for decryption but is also used for encryption with digital signatures.

PR list

Parallel Ringing List. The extensions to ring simultaneously are grouped as a parallel ringing list. A parallel ringing list consists of one main extension and up to two secondary extensions.

Provisioning Manager (PM)

A tool for user (mainly extension) management for the MX-ONE.

Public external line

A telephone line between a private telephone network and a public telephone system.

Public Key

In public-key cryptography, this key is made public to all.

Public trunk line

A telephone line between a private telephone network and a public telephone system.

Q.931

ITU-T Recommendation for ISDN user-network interface layer 3 specification for basic call describing the logical channel signaling protocol between ISDN S 0terminals.

R2 Signaling

R2 signaling is a Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) protocol that is defined in ITU-T recommendations Q.400 through Q.490.

Rack

A sub-division of servers within a Cassandra Data Center, primarily to have separate power supply, or other redundancy.

Radio Fixed Part

Radio base station (a DECT concept).

RAS signaling

Signaling described in the H.225.0 recommendation for registration and authentication of H.323 entities.

RAID

RAID is a data storage virtualization technology that combines multiple physical disk drive components into a single logical unit for the purposes of data redundancy.

RAID 1

RAID 1 implements disk mirroring, where a copy of the same data is recorded onto two drives. By keeping two copies of data on separate disks, data is protected against a disk failure. If, at any time, a disk in the RAID 1 fails, the remaining good disk (copy) can provide all of the data needed, thus preventing downtime.

Redundancy

Duplication or backup of specific functionality in a system, which has the intention to avoid/reduce down-time. For example server or network redundancy.

Repeated diversion

Multiple diversion, several diversions executed for a call.

Repeater

A device that splits and combines transmission signals from many devices through repeating the signal on all ports. It is sometimes called a repeating hub.

Replication

The copying of data from a database node (replica) to another replica, making the relevant replicas as identical as possible.

Replication factor

The amount of copying of data from a database replica to other database replicas. A replication factor of 1 means that there is only one copy of each data in a Data Center, whereas a replication factor of 3 means three copies of the data are stored across the Data Center. Each Data Center has its own replication factor.

RES1

A response calculated by a DECT PP (in authentication of a PP).

RES2

A response calculated by an DECT FP (in authentication of a PP).

Ring group (Cascade ring group)

An internal extension group in the exchange, similar to hunt group, but ringing the members in parallel, not in series.

Roaming

The extension of the connectivity service in a location that is different from the home location where the service was registered.

Router

A device or, in some cases, software in a computer, that determines the network point to which a packet should be forwarded towards its destination, based on the Network Layer Information in the packets (A more advanced form of Bridge). Many different types of routers exist: Access Routers, Border Gateways, Firewalls, Edge Routers, and so on.

RVA message

Also referred to as recorded voice message. In this document, it refers to any kind of sound (for example, speech or music) that can be stored in a WAV or equivalent file to be used for RVA or Music on hold, i.e. played to users involved in calls.

Secondary call

The other call involved in Transfer.

Secondary extension

An extension that is the second one initiated on the same analog line as the primary extension.

Secure Extension

A directory number that supports signaling encryption through TLS and media encryption through SRTP.

Secure Terminal

An H.323 terminal that supports TLS signaling. For example, the DBC 42x02.

Security Exception

A facility given to an extension number or terminal type to exist in the system without TLS signaling.

Security Policy

The Security Policy restricts or permits the user's registration into the system.

Service Node

Name for the MX-ONE Service Node, i.e the call manager entity in the MX-ONE.

Service Profile

A concept used for extensions to define a set of classes of service for end user services.

Session Key

A key shared by at least two parties (usually a client and a server) that is used for data encryption for the duration of a single communication session. Session keys are typically used to encrypt network traffic. A client and a server can negotiate for a session key at the beginning of a session, and that key will be used to encrypt all network traffic between the parties for that session. If the client and the server communicate again in a new session, they negotiate a new session key.

Signaling Connection

A point-to-point connection across GDI, used to carry information concerning one PP. Established by CFP, released by CTL. A signaling connection may be shared by several transactions.

SIP client

A Voice over IP enabled phone or computer program that uses SIP.

In RFC 3261 (that specifies SIP): A client is any network element that sends SIP requests and receives SIP responses. Clients may or may not interact directly with a human user. User agent clients and proxies are clients. For more information, see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt?number=3261

SIP Registrar

A server in a SIP network that work as a forwarding, proxy, server. SIP user agents register their current location to this server. The registration has a set duration and needs to be regularly re-performed. The SIP registrar receives SIP requests and forwards them on behalf of the requester.

In RFC 3261: A registrar is a server that accepts REGISTER requests and places the information it receives in those requests into the location service for the domain it handles.

SLIP

A standardized procedure to take care of different clock rates between two digital systems by either skipping or repeating a frame of data.

Sitekeeper

An entity in a public IP network that provides call routing, number translation and location lookup.

Soft switch

A SIP-only PBX which contains both a Call Manager (e.g. MX-ONE Service Node) and a Media Gateway, but without any Media Gateway hardware. For example a MX-ONE Media Server could be used.

Station ID

A name assigned to the MX-ONE Service Node by a command.

Subscriber

Type of party belonging to PSTN.

Survivability

A function which means that if the IP connection gets lost, all IP telephones will be registered to the SBN instead of to the Main Office. When the connection is reestablished, the telephones will be registered back to the main office.

Switch

A device that is able to forward a signal only to the receiver for which it is aimed. Usually referred to as a Layer 2 switch. A Layer 3 switch is seen as a combination of a Router and a Layer 2 switch. Comes in two types: managed and unmanaged. The latter is very limited or even impossible to configure.

Symmetric encryption

Uses the same key for encryption and decryption.

System Database

The Apache Cassandra TM , version 3.11.x is used as system database in the MiVoice MX-ONE Service Node (from version 7.0).

T1

1.5 Mbit/s digital trunk interface (ANSI).

T.38

An ITU standard for sending FAX across IP networks in a real-time mode.

TCP/IP network

A packet-based network whose underlying protocols are TCP/IP.

Telephony Switch

A phased-out IP (H.323) enabled PBX featuring function for both circuit switched and packet switched terminals and trunks. It was built up using two types of units, LIMs and a GS from the also phased-out MD110 system.

Telnet

Terminal Emulation Link Network. The Internet standard protocol on top of TCP/IP for remote terminal connection service.

Terminating PBX

The exchange where the nominated position is located.

Tie-line

An external line between two exchanges in a private network.

TLS Session

A TLS session is an association between a client and a server. Sessions are created by the handshake protocol. Sessions define a set of cryptographic security parameters, which can be shared among multiple connections.

Token Ring

LAN technology based on a ring, compatible to IEEE 802.5.

TOLL

Toll restriction indicator.

Toll By Pass

See Local Hop Off.

Transaction

A sequence of messages that together perform a function. For example, the function location registration that consists of the messages {gdiMM-LOCATE-REQUEST} and {gdiMM-LOCATE-ACCEPT} is a transaction. Several simultaneous transactions concerning the same PP share the same signaling connection.

Transport address

The network address (IP address) plus the transport layer identifier (TCP/UDP port).

Unite messaging platform

A generic term for a messaging system that unites different systems, for example System 900, System 9d, and VoWi-Fi.

UNIX

An operating system on which LINUX is based.

Upn

ISDN-like 2B+D protocol used by DECT between the ELU31 board and the base stations.

User Location Register (ULR)

A User Location Register (ULR) is a database which contains temporary information concerning the mobile users that are currently located in a 'serving area', but whose Home Location Register (HLR) is elsewhere.

When a mobile user roams away from his home location and into a remote location, messages are used to obtain information about the subscriber from the HLR, and to create a temporary record for the subscriber in the ULR.

User part

A functional application, that uses SCP connections. User Parts in DECT GDI are DUP and MUP. User parts in SS7 is TUP.

V.24

A serial port or a serial communication standard defined by the ITU-T.

Virtual extension

A generic extension that is not associated with any terminal type.

VMware

Virtual machine software, which facilitates the installation and execution of several operating systems or instances of the same OS, or enhanced redundancy. Used for example for OnDemand/Hosting solutions.

Voice message

A recorded voice announcement message stored somewhere, for example, in the MX-ONE Service Node.

X.25

A communication standard protocol for Packet data signaling, defined by the ITU-T.

X.509

An industry standard specification for digital certificates.

x86/IA32

Intel 32–bit based processor architecture.

XML output format

Extensible Markup Language output format. Used in CIL (and in later releases, also in CSTA).

XRES1

A response calculated by a DECT FP (which is compared with RES1).

XRES2

A response calculated by a DECT PP (which is compared with RES2).